An Irish Diary on Etiennette Beuque

Etiennette Beuque (d. 1949) was fascinated with Ireland. The French writer became interested in Ireland and Irish history around the time of the Easter Rising and the War of Independence. She ultimately became very attached to Eamon de Valera's republican politics and wanted her compatriots to share her knowledge of Ireland and Irish history. I have just written an Irish Diary in today's Irish Times newspaper about Beuque and her interest in Ireland. Read it here.

Pour L'Irlande by Etiennette Beuque from the Boole Library Special Collections.

As mentioned in my article, Beuque wrote several books in French about Ireland (including Pour L'Irlande above). Her non-fictions books focused on Irish history, particularly what happened to Ireland under British rule and also the independence movement. Her fiction novels used the Easter Rising as a focal point and they demonstrate her partiality for the republicans. 

Beuque was an interesting writer. She was not a journalist or a professional writer but she managed to write a great deal about her favourite subject of Ireland. Historian Pierre Joannon called her 'a pro-Irish fanatic'. Beuque planned to write a book on Terence MacSwiney (1879-1920), the lord mayor of Cork who died in prison in England, but gave up on the idea after the Second World War. She said that she decided not to write it in recognition for the assistance that Britain gave to France during the war. If you have any information on Etiennette Beuque, please let me know.

 

 

SOFEIR conference in University College Cork (UCC)

The 2025 SOFEIR (Société Française d'Études Irlandaises / French Society of Irish Studies) conference was held in University College Cork on 21-22 March 2025. SOFEIR was founded in Rennes in 1981 and brings together academics who work in the broad interdisciplinary field of Irish studies in France. This was (I think) the second time that the conference was held in Ireland.

The theme for the conference was 'Ireland and Transnational Solidarities'. Academics and researchers came from Ireland, France and the UK to present papers on various topics from Palestine, Algeria and India to herbal medicine, Irish literature and surfing. 

 

Getting the Dr Dora Allman room in the Hub ready for the conference.

I delivered a paper on Etiennette Beuque (d. 1949), a Frenchwoman who wrote numerous books on Ireland in the 1920s and 1930s. She became interested in Ireland around the time of the push for Irish independence 100 years ago. Her books focused on Irish history and contemporary Irish politics. She also wrote poetry and a couple of books of fiction based on Ireland (particularly the Terence MacSwiney hunger strike and the Easter Rising).

The photograph above shows a packed audience listening to Prof Dónal Hassett deliver a keynote speech on the experience of Irish peasants who were sent to set up home in French controlled Algeria in the 1800s. It ended in disaster and the Irish people that went there eventually made their way back to Ireland.

A library exhibition was organised by Prof Patrick O'Donovan (Dept. of French, UCC) and Luke Watson (School of History, UCC) to run alongside the conference in the UCC Boole Library. Entitled 'Ireland and France: Transnational Nations', conference attendees were able to view the exhibition during the conference. It included a wide range of exhibits from the library's holdings. Below are some examples of the kind of material (a French map of Ireland and a photograph of Samuel Beckett in Paris) that was on display as part of the exhibition.

RTÉ Brainstorm piece on the Avignon popes

Did you know that the Pope did not always live in Rome? Yes, in the middle ages, seven popes lived in Avignon in the south of France. I have just written a short article about it for the RTÉ Brainstorm website. Read it here.

 

The Palais des Papes in Avignon. Image source.

The Avignon papacy lasted for over 60 years until Pope Gregory XI decided to return to Rome in 1376. His death in 1378 led to great division in the Catholic Church with some senior clerics arguing that the papacy should leave Rome and return to Avignon. The Great Western Schism is how the division has been called. During that time, several men claimed to be Pope at the same time. It was resolved through negotiations in ecumenical councils. 

The home of the Popes in Avignon, the Palais des Papes is an imposing Gothic palace. It is the largest Gothic palace in Europe. It is one of the most visited tourist sites in the region and plays host to the Festival d'Avignon each year.

Thomas Carnduff - shipyard poet, an Irish Diary

Thomas Carnduff (1886-1956) was born in Belfast during a period of sectarian tension. He worked in several different jobs but it was in writing that he gained the most pleasure. I have just written an Irish Diary about him and his work in the Irish Times newspaper. Read it here. 

 

Photograph of Thomas Carnduff (1886-1956).

After attending Haslett's School in Eliza Street in Belfast, he was sent to school in Dublin. There, he attended the Royal Hibernian Military School. Located in the Phoenix Park (now St. Mary's Hospital), it was for the sons of soldiers in the British army serving mostly in Irish regiments. The boys had classes like a normal school but also drilled and wore a uniform complete with a Glengarry hat. It was expected that they would follow their fathers into military service. You can find out more about the school here.

 

Plaque to Thomas Carnduff outside the Linen Hall Library in Belfast.

"We Belfastmen love Ireland" was the title of an article that Carnduff wrote in November 1942. It appeared firstly in the Irish Digest before appearing in other publications. It began with the words "I love this Belfast of mine" before going on to explain that "Belfast is an Irish city". It is a relatively short article but it shows his passion for the arts and his relationship to the rest of Ireland.

If you would like to find out more about Thomas Carnduff, you should have a look at the Dictionary of Irish Biography entry on him here or at the Ulster History Circle website. Lastly, this website has some additional information about him and his family.

Katherine Cecil Thurston - Irish Diary on forgotten Irish writer

Katherine Cecil Thurston (1875-1911) was a popular novelist in Ireland, Britain and the United States of America at the start of the 1900s. She wrote about themes that affected ordinary people. I have just written an Irish Diary about her in the Irish Times newspaper. Read it here. 

 

Photograph of Katherine Thurston. Image source.

I know that one of her books, The Fly on the Wheel, was republished in recent times by Manderley Press, but sadly apart from that, Katherine Thurston seems to have been largely forgotten. Let us hope that her name is remembered by some and that her books gain a new audience.

 

  The Circle by Katherine Thurston

History Today article - Jerome K. Jerome and Ireland

The English journalist and novelist Jerome K. Jerome (1859-1927) is probably best remembered today for his humourous writing (including Three Men in a Boat and Three Men on the Bummell) but he also wrote about politics. I have just written an article for History Today on Jerome's 1920 magazine article on Ireland and his plea to his compatriots to 'Let Ireland Go'. Read it here.

 

Photograph of Jerome K. Jerome. Image source.

It might seem unusual that Jerome, who was mainly known for his humourous writing, would involve himself in the Irish Question. However, in 1916 he did add his name to a petition that appealed for clemency for Roger Casement at his trial for treason following on from his attempt to bring in German military aid to Ireland for the Easter Rising. More about that here. Jerome also said that his wife Georgina Marris was "half Irish" so perhaps it was not that unusual that Jerome would write in support of Irish self-determination in 1920. 

 

Title of my article in History Today February 2025.

As I mention in my article in History Today, Irish republicans used Jerome's article to show that their push for freedom was being supported by others around the world. News about his magazine article featured in newspapers around the world. Below is the cover of the pamphlet where a group called the Friends of Irish Freedom reproduced Jerome's article.

 

Cover of pamphlet produced by the Friends of Irish Freedom. Image source.